Dispute Resolution and Arbitration in Oil Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration in Oil. Answer: Presentation: Intercession is a superior methods of explaining questions rather that utilizing the courts and the adjudicators. Intervention is efficient when contrasted with prosecution. The procedure of case is snappy and settles down to a common agreement[2] to the contest which is acknowledged by both the gatherings. The arbiter is an individual who is the go between in the question between the two gatherings. The go between encourages the gatherings to a question to profit by every others private just as classified habits. This procedure beginning from the application[3] for intercession till the settlement of the contest doesn't take long time like case that includes a ton of legitimate issues which by and large require some serious energy in the court to determine the issues. In the event that the gatherings to a contest need speedy goals for their question, they ought to pick intercession process. Intervention process is the place the expense is spared; the cost for intercession administration is lower since the time taken for the settlement of the question is additionally shorter. A portion of the intervention administrations are for nothing out of pocket particularly in the Malaysian Mediation Center. In an intercession procedure the gatherings reach to a settlement point in which they are fulfilled. With the intercession facilitation[4] the gatherings to the question will raise their issues concerning their advantages to the contest comparable to one another. The goals to the contest will be finished up with the trade off and the with the way that the settlement is concurred by both the gatherings to question. Intervention process centers around the patching the messed up connection between the gatherings to dispute[5]. The outcome or the contest settled under intervention give a success win circumstance to both the gatherings. This is because of the understanding is made to be settled through trade off made by both the gatherings as opposed to having a judgment made by an adjudicator which is just uneven. Not at all like prosecution where there is association of close related parties[6] like relatives and family members or the business and the worker, the gathering which loses will draw an unmistakable lie with the triumphant party, such things dont occur in intercession. Gatherings to a debate and their advice regularly maintain a strategic distance from intercession process simply because the aftereffect of the question is neither last nor authoritative. There is consistently a strain that an understanding that is intervened won't be enforceable by law simply like the courts decisions and mediation grants are. However, intervened understandings have a favorable position in contrast with the decisions of the court and the intervention grants in light of the fact that these interceded understandings are viewed as the understanding that are commonly comprehended by both the gatherings. Therefore, the gatherings to a question can consider intercession to offer impact to or address the issues of both the gatherings. The aftereffect of the intervention is concurred and signed[7] by the gatherings toward the finish of the intercession meeting, which makes it enforceable comparable to the settlement of the understanding. Business intercession is considered as a private[8] and classified debate settling technique in which a free gathering and outsider who is impartial that is the arbiter, who causes the gatherings to understand question through a commonly worthy negotiable[9] understanding. This procedure includes preparation of the go between before the intervention which takes not over one day. The intercession is gone to by a leader for both the gatherings to question alongside their lawful guides just as specialists or the back up plan if there are any. Intercession process are deliberate procedure and offers degree to the gatherings to pull back themselves from it anytime they need to. Be that as it may, if a settlement is made it will be lawfully official. It is accepted that intercession ought to be viewed as the principal choice of settling contest. It is likewise accepted that in the majority of the cases identified with intercession can be sent appropriately. There are two evident ways where the impedance of the court might be required, one is the point at which the points of reference emerges deciding the future needs or when the gathering needs dire help from the court. In such circumstances intervention isn't prudent. In different interceded understandings a proviso is incorporated that states how such difficulties[10] also any debate identified with the future will be settled. There is consistently scope for unanticipated issues that can come up while understanding contest. Intervention is utilized in law for the other contest goals. Intervention laws allude to a type of the alternative[11] question resolutionwhere the gatherings to debate get an outsider who is impartial, and helps in settlement of contest. The reason for intervention process is to stay away from the time and cost which is caused in litigation[12]. Not at all like different types of interchange question goals intercession may not be authoritative on the gatherings. The job of the middle person isn't to reach to a choice yet to assist the gatherings with disputing to reach to a choice that will be acknowledged by both the gatherings. There is generally no assurance that intercession procedure will offer impact to any settlement understanding comparable to explaining the cases. At some point intervention might be exercise in futility yet at the same time parties select intercession this is simply because, when intercession is fruitful it sets aside a great deal of cash. For example, taking an individual instance of injury for preliminary can cost approx $100,000 or considerably more. In any case, then again, gatherings to question can pay the middle person a few dollars and there are high possibilities that the case may get settled before the day's over. Individuals who have been confronting prosecution prospects frequently consider that if their case is fitting for intervention process. Almost, all kind of cases can be intervened yet the best sort of cases that ought to be considered for intervention is the individuals who need to discover their very own understanding. In the event that the gatherings included can reach to a settlement on their own they need not include a go between. The most troublesome issue that emerges that during intervention is that whether the statement of intercession makes any enforceable commitments. This issue has had effect on the other related issues and rights. There are two choices made by the Ontario Court of Appeal in which the court had shown up at a clashing choice if the intercession provision can make any enforceable commitment. The English Court of Appeal thought about this issue for the situation, Sulmerica CIA Nacional de Seugros S.A. v Enesa Enharia S.A[13]. Intervention is viewed as a consensual procedure which requires no understanding for the procedure. It this is so then it makes it hard to watch the sureness of the procedure that is fundamental component for its legitimacy. In the English Court of Appeal it has been applied that the subtleties of the intercession forms the sureness corresponding to the necessities that are found in the law of agreement that are identified with the creation of the agreement. In the event that regardless the gathering wouldn't like to intercede it can express the situation as quickly as time permits and accordingly the intercession procedure should be possible toward the end. For the situation, L-3 Communication Spar Aerospace Limited v CAE Inc[14], the court of offer held that a commitment which is enforceable for intercession process has been called attention to for this situation corresponding to the reason for activity which didn't gather and the impediment time frame didn't begin till the intervention procedure is held to be finished. Be that as it may, when it is least conceivable to get a settlement the gatherings decide on intervention so as to offer impact to the settlement of contest. Most basic issues that are alluded in intervention process are of break of agreement, injury cases comparable to torts, unfair terminations of cases, family law matters and some more. Case like criminal allegations, chapter 11, expulsion, movement matters, advances comparable to handicap and some other cases according to government indictment are excluded from intervention process. Indeed, even cases like dynamic question, for example, home arranging matters or lan d matters won't process under the intervention procedure. Mediation is a kind of debate goals process. It is considered as a private, legal assurance of contest checked by an autonomous outsider. A discretion hearing includes the utilization of a referee or a court. The council comprises of different of referees however certain lawful frameworks demand to dodge ties. The gatherings to question hand over the ability to choose their concern to the referees. Discretion is an option in contrast to the courts settlement process it is conclusive and authoritative to the gatherings. In spite of the fact that intervention and mediation are comparable and have a similar mentality that is to unravel debate and offer alleviation to both the gatherings. However they have significant contrasts which the gatherings ought to comprehend before as it were. The most significant contrast among intervention and intercession is that in an assertion continuing the mediator hears the verification of the both the gatherings before settling on their choice. Discretion procedures are like the procedures of the court just thing is that assertion procedures are less formal. Though in intervention the procedure to explain debate depends on exchange with the assistance of an impartial outsider. This nonpartisan outsider doesn't arrive at a resolution yet it causes the gatherings to choose a settlement. Go betweens don't issue orders[15] or discover shortcoming rather they help the gatherings to the contest to reach to a settlement with the assistance of communication[16]. Intercession procedure may shift as for the gatherings. Regularly the go betweens meet the gatherings to question independently. The middle people talk about the question with the gatherings and investigate the approaches to understand the debate with each gathering. The primary center stays towards the gatherings to settle the question. The majority of the debates are understood effectively and regularly the gatherings will at that point go into a composed understanding where the settlement is made. The vast majority of the individuals are happy with the choice of the intervention procedure than with the choices made in the arbit

History Of Mass Media From Traditional Age

History Of Mass Media From Traditional Age Broad communications has coincided with Homo sapiens since the edge of time as its history extends back past the first lights of written history to the person who at that point needed to contact a bigger gathering of crowd through any type of correspondence, in any case an artistic creation on the mass of a cavern, or just by recounting to a story to a gathering of individuals. History of broad communications can be followed back to the beginning of dramatizations that were acted in different societies. The word media was first referenced during the 1920s, yet in those days, it alluded to something that had its inception a lot further before and the term Mass Media started with the print media that was likewise its first model. The main paper was imprinted in China 868 A.D, yet because of the significant expense of paper and absence of education among individuals, it didnt flourish. It was Johannes Gutenberg, who just because printed a book in a print machine in 1453. Be that as it m ay, the creation of print machine in the late fifteenth century offered ascend to the main types of mass correspondence, empowering distribution of books and papers for a bigger scope than already conceivable. As indicated by Wikipedia, broad communications alludes by and large to all media advances, including the Internet, TV, papers and radio, which are utilized for mass interchanges, and to associations which control these advances. Throughout the years, during the period post-Second World War, radio, TV and video were presented. The various media offices turned out to be enormously mainstream as they gave data and diversion. Recently, it is the Internet which has gotten the most recent and generally prevailing of all the broad communications. Here, data is been produced through different sites and web indexes. One can mess around, tune in to radio while working and talk with companions and family members, regardless of area. It additionally gives data on different subjects, for example, writing, legislative issues, science, sports, style, films, training, profession, occupations and so forth like different sorts of broad communications. Unquestionably, perhaps the greatest impact in our cutting edge lives today, is the power of broad communications. Without this vehicle of correspondence, our method of live and our development would be considerably more in reverse than where we are today. We people are as yet y outhful as we certainly have a ton of growing up to do as a race, and broad communications is a device that should help us in accomplishing the point of satisfaction. Broad communications involves two sections; print media and the communicate or otherwise called electronic media. The print media alludes basically to papers and magazines. Radio, TV and the Internet comprise the communicate media. Broad communications is basically an area of the media that spreads to a huge crowd at the same time, through different sorts of media. The least complex approach to comprehend what broad communications is about is to investigate papers. The primary high-flow papers emerged in the eastern United States in the mid 1800s, and were made conceivable by the innovation of fast turning steam print machines and railways which permitted huge scope dissemination over wide land zones. Nonetheless, large scale manufacturing of papers had a defeat. The expanded pace of flow prompted disintegrate in input and intelligence from the perusers, which made papers a single direction medium. Papers initially showed up in Europe in the mid-seventeenth century. They advanced step by step from a comparable kind of distribution considered broadsheet a solitary piece of paper that reacted to uncommon occasions. Despite the fact that papers of today and those in the past are very comparative in pretty much every perspective, papers and their substance have changed after some time. Papers in various networks regularly contain disparate substance. The future for paper enterprises appears to blur over the long haul as individuals seek the Internet for news and youngsters get some distance from papers, paid-for disseminations are falling a seemingly endless amount of time after year. Papers are likewise losing a lot of publicizing spending. Ordered publicizing is rapidly moving on the web. Unavoidably, the paper ventures which was once experienced unstable development presently faces patterned trough as new innovation, for example, the presence of digital book has rendered old papers in their conventional configuration. Income has plunged since savage rivalry from web media has crushed more established print distributers. The quantity of individuals understanding papers and magazine has diminished throughout the years, and surveys show that people in general has more trust in the precision of stories broadcast on TV than in the papers. Then again, the individuals who get their report from the print media are better educated. On the splendid side, perusing papers has a lower sway on an unnatural weather change than perusing on the web. This is so on the grounds that the effect from driving a PC itself exceeds the effect from making newsprint. As per Torraspapels Paper, Reading a paper produces lower sway on a dangerous atmospheric devation than perusing the news online for 30 minutes. Most papers today center around neighborhood inclusion. There are just a not many that spread national issues inside and out, and whose articles can impact national arrangement. How significant the print media is to the individual is liable to discuss, nonetheless. Magazines, then again, were known to exist since the 1700s in which it looked like books. In light of authentic research, the principal magazine at any point delivered was known as The Gentlemans Magazine, discharged in January, 1731 by notable essayist of his prime, Edward Cave. The fundamental thought of Edward was to gather a month to month issue of news and discourse on themes people in general were keen on. The distinction among magazines and papers is that magazine has a casual style of composing, while at the same time offering and sharing thoughts in a magazine is empowered. In any case, papers during that time were increasingly fixed and directly to-the-point, following carefully to gathered information and measurements. Magazines from the past have a comparable reason to papers, reprimanding associations. For example, Daniel Defoes first English magazine, The Review was distributed to censure the Catholic Churches of England. The magazine was additionally discharged during the 1700s yet distributed magazines then just went on for a couple of months as distributers are topographically constrained and the expense of magazine printing is over the top expensive. Over five decades after magazines were presented, mass course was made conceivable. Magazines which was once just moderate by the purchasing world class, presently accessible for the regular workers also, and the topic had moved for the most part to diversion purpose too. Magazines are presently truly moderate to people in general. This was made conceivable by the lesser expense in printing and a greater part of the expense is additionally diminished because of the numerous publicists that the magazines have. This is the reason that it is in magazines that publicizing went to the max. They can make sure about one entire page for their items in shaded structure not at all like that in paper. As a matter of fact, this can cost more than the dailies however the potential purchaser would be lured increasingly about the item as the advertisement would be progressively appealing in shading. By and by, from that point, the idea of magazines extended to different interests, running from sports to diversion, general information and more during todays mainstream society. Magazines have a progressively easygoing style of perusing as scholarly opportunity is rehearsed. With this, wandering into every intrigue or fields is simpler and increasingly fun as magazine essayists have opportunity to communicate their thoughts regarding the matter, as gathered information comes next in magazine composing. Today, magazines can be found in pretty much every newspaper kiosk, separated into classifications; some of them incorporate IT, design and family. Effective magazines incorporate Readers Digest, National Geographic and Peoples Magazine which are likewise positioned in the Top 10 most bought in magazines on the planet. Perusers can now likewise browse the membership choices that distributing organizations offer their clients. They can decide to be bought in on a day by day, week by week, month to month, semi-every year or every year on their magazine of decision. It is additionally extraordinary for short perusing for its articles would not so much be so amazi ng yet not that shallow either. This is the reason a ton of perusers lean toward magazine also in light of the fact that they are not threatened by the quantity of pages inside, and they can stop at one article whenever they like and read different articles whenever they need. Book perusing gives a considerably more unique involvement with which in the event that you halted at a segment, you need to peruse the rest quickly on the off chance that you dont need to chance losing yourself or being mistaken for the story. Magazines truly had gone far from that point forward as it previously advanced itself in only under three centuries and it had the option to remain all alone with its a lot of steadfast supporters. It is as of now an industry all alone and the development doesnt stop there. Magazines would in any case develop and change however have confidence that its devotees would be with them as far as possible. Business radio initially started to communicate in 1920, and got into governmental issues rapidly conveying the consequences of that years presidential political race. The 32nd President of the United States, President Franklin Roosevelt adequately utilized radio to discuss legitimately with the American individuals through his fireside visits during the most exceedingly awful days of the Depression. Radios are the soonest type of TVs, created more than 80 years prior when remote correspondence was never an idea even in the most splendid researchers minds. It was until the late nineteenth century that James Clerk Maxwell built up the primary radio-wave hypothesis in 1864. Numerically, he demonstrated that if an electrical interference is of short good ways from where it happened, there would be impact or entry of electrical flow because of a kind of wave that moves at the speed of light, wherein the electromagnetic vitality would travel. Heinrich Hertz tried different things with Maxwells proposition in

Marine Transportation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marine Transportation - Assignment Example Sensibly, the developing interest for various items in various economies around the world powers for the huge transportation of containerized products, which on the purpose of goal will be offloaded and moved inland to the real area through street and rail transport. Up to the present, over a million vessels have traveled through the Panama Canal with a comparable number going through the Suez Canal (Talley 90). Apparently, the two waterways have served to profit neighboring economies to accomplish bottomless monetary development rates. For example, the Suez Canal influenced Egypt’s industrialization to a degree that the nation reigned as a developing economy in the Northern piece of the African landmass. The fast development in sea transportation is compelling to the proceeded with extension of the conduits (92). The addition in the vessels’ size has served to the upside of the economies adjoining the channels refering to on the payload taking care of procedures in the ports at whatever point. 2. Oceanic vital entries (Suez Canal, Panama Canal, and so on.) offer a significant support to worldwide delivery and universal exchange. Talk about the probable financial effect that a disturbance of traffic (through a demonstration of theft) in the Gulf of Aden would have on the Suez Canal, worldwide transportation and universal exchange. Oceanic passages’ motivation behind creation radiated from the requirement for ease in ocean transport through the formation of conduits that would abbreviate the separations of each journey. Without these channels, boats would need to set out on significant distances consequently; the expense of ocean transport will increment over the long haul. It is educated that the expense of transportation would raise if an inland conduit would close or be disturbed. These disturbances, for instance, those present in the Suez Canal and the danger of theft in the Gulf of Aden since 1957 and in the mid 2006 power for changes in exchange courses whereby ships connect on extensive journeys from flight to the

Liquefied Natural Gas Growth and Development

Worker tranquilize testing - Essay Example The most extraordinary activity that a business can take is to fire work or declining to recruit (all things considered). The extent of activities on some portion of businesses are provisioned in the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988, advanced and passed by President Ronald Reagan during his last year of administration. There are other government and state guidelines which permit end just on the off chance that it is unavoidable. On identification of a worker medicate issue, businesses are required to â€Å"encourage or expect managers to permit guilty parties to pick a substance-misuse treatment program instead of business end. For instance, rather than out and out terminating you, your manager may restrict you from performing wellbeing touchy obligations until you effectively complete a course, guiding or treatment program and afterward pass an arrival to-obligation medicate test. That is especially so on the off chance that you work in an industry directed by the U.S. Branch of Tra nsportation (DOT) or for an organization that follows Department of Transportation working environment medicate testing rules.† (www.employeeissues.com, 2011) Testing positive for drugs have an entire exhibit of disincentives for the blameworthy. For instance, such representatives can't guarantee joblessness benefits. Arrangements under CORBA would deny the blameworthy delayed medical coverage inclusion during the recuperation stage. The express laborers' remuneration law is likewise negative to those saw as liable, for it denies any specialists' pay benefits. This isn't to state that the laws are supported toward managers. For instance, anyway appalling the medication misuse and anyway malefic its impacts were on the association, businesses despite everything can't get the blameworthy captured, except if the medication misuse occurs in the premises of the association.

Streamline RFP Responses with RFP Software

Every sales manager knows how difficult responding to an RFP can be. From wrangling subject matter experts to formatting your responses, getting everything together without an efficient process feels like a race against the clock. Related: How to respond to an RFP (request for proposal) The pressure is enough to make you think about abandoning the proposal altogether. But before you give up, there is a way to help things go smoothly without pulling your hair out. RFP software helps you manage the process without having to start from scratch with each new request that comes in.    Benefits of RFP software When it comes to responding to requests, time is of the essence and automation is key. [Click to tweet ] A good RFP tool helps you build a knowledge base of past responses and assign questions to staff for review. The best RFP software: Saves time in generating answers to common questions. Since your company is likely to work on several similar proposals, you'll be able to reuse past responses. Keeps you organized. No more merging multiple documents, copying and pasting from emails, or having to transcribe verbal answers. Responses are saved in a common library where you can tag and organize them in a way that makes sense. Accommodates multiple users. Your RFP response is a team effort. You'll likely have multiple contributors, as well as reviewers who need to approve things before submission. Being able to collaborate seamlessly in the software is critical. Makes it easy to update outdated content. The right RFP tool shows you how old your answers are, so you can update responses as needed to keep content fresh. Some software gives you the ability to create review cycles so you don't have to think about how often to update information.    Tips for a successful RFP Even the best RFP management software won't fix a broken proposal process on its own. If you're looking to improve the procurement process, here are some tips on how to make your next RFP a success. 1. Have a kickoff call Start the process with a call that includes all members involved in the procurement process. This includes SMEs, reviewers, and marketing team members formatting the final proposal. 2. Set clear expectations Make sure everyone knows what their role is and how to do their job. This includes training new members on RFP software. 3. Stick to the plan Don't overcomplicate things by straying off-course. Every member has a job to do, and they need to be willing to follow the same process and timeline as everyone else. 4. Create internal deadlines ahead of the RFP closing date Plan for the unexpected. Internal deadlines should be far ahead of the final due date. This way, problems can be addressed before submission.    5 Best RFP Softwares to Choose From 1. PandaDoc Rating: 4 stars and above PandaDoc offers RFP generation software and eSign technology. The RFP software offers reusable proposal templates, customizable design elements and custom pricing tables. The software also integrates with Hubspot, Salesforce, PayPal and Insightly.   2. Qwilr Rating: 4 stars and above Qwilr RFP software offers design blocks with text, videos and other embeddable features that can be saved and reused in every proposal. The software also includes interactive pricing, so prospects can learn about additional line-items and upsells related to their initial proposal. Teams can use real-time collaboration features to coordinate on a proposal, and the software offers several integrations and security features. 3. Proposify Rating: 4 stars and above Proposify offers templates, e-signature capabilities and a content library with case studies, product descriptions, images and bios. It also offers interactive quoting capabilities and analytics metrics on which proposals were viewed and when. 4. ClientPoint Rating: 4 stars and above ClientPoint also offers templates and a master content library to quickly pull RFPs together. It integrates with Salesforce, HubSpot, ZOHO and other CRM tools. A live dashboard tracks whether proposals have been sent, viewed or signed. Analytics data shows how long a prospect viewed a document and if they shared or downloaded it. 5. Lucidpress Rating: 4 stars and above Lucidpress is a brand templating platform that makes it easy for sales teams to quickly create on-brand proposals. The software offers pre-designed templates, a brand asset library with saved colors, fonts, logos and images and you can quickly auto-populate information with data automation features.      Creating on-brand proposals for your RFP While RFP software is great at orchestrating the process and saving time, one thing it may not be so great at is creating branded proposals that match other company documents. Your marketing team invests a considerable amount of time into building your brand. Instead of creating a generic proposal using templates provided by your RFP software, tap into their creative genius and use a branded proposal instead. Lucidpress makes it easy to create beautifully branded proposals, and getting started is easy. You can design a new template from scratch, choose one from the template library, or import an existing file from InDesign. Next, add smart fields to your document. These dynamic fields auto-populate information (like name, job title and contact details) to save proposal creators time. Once you have all static elements and smart fields in place, lock down the parts of your proposal that don't change (e.g. brand logo, fonts and colors). This keeps editors from accidentally changing information that is essential to your brand identity. After document setup is complete, save your template so others can use it. Proposal editors can now access the files they need and share proposals directly with the client when complete.    Key takeaways Creating RFPs is hard work. Using RFP management software streamlines response time by providing a knowledge base to reuse winning answers and empowering team members to collaborate in real-time. Once you have your responses in order, ditch the cookie-cutter files provided by your RFP software and create beautiful, on-brand proposals with Lucidpress. Want to get a head start on your next RFP? Take a look at these sales proposal templates.

Developing Persuasive Business Messages - Free Essay Example

Introduction Product selection is defined as the process where a number of criteria are followed are taken into consideration through identification, reviewing and the selection of the new commodity regardless of their limits towards the quality and safety. In this essay I will describe to the president about selection of the new and why I think it’s important to invest the capital resources in enhancing the development of the product or the service, in addition I will also convince the audience in every way possible to ensure that they have developed the interest on the item or service, also I will use AIDA  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   model to provide good and adequate information to both the official and those who are out, give credibility to my request, visualize the readers minds and make them believe that I am talking about a beneficial thing to their company but not for my own benefits this can be well achieved by giving out the relevant example on what I am explaining to them and also request f or a specific course of action to be undertake and what as well as how to deal with any difficulty in selling the units to the customers and last but not the least, the channels to be used in making the product or service, then at the consideration of the multinational and cross culture implications.. I am writing this to inform you that I have selected a product which I suggested that we adopt it in our organization by investing in this product, I feel that it’s good to for it will improve our profit making in the organization as whole, despite the fear of loss, it’s good to know that for us to succeed, that is realization of profits then we must take risk, and as I know that you are good in trying new ideas, then you will consider my view and start investing capital on it, definitely all will be successful and the organization will enjoy the benefit. To make it easy we need to apply the AIDA marketing model, here we can create awareness or else affiliation on the product to make many people be aware of the new product, secondly, and we must generate interest on top of the product, this will attract the buyer to begin with his investigation further, furthermore, we have desire which is the connection towards the brand emotionally, this makes the buyer start liking i t and lastly, the action which involves the interaction of the buyer and the   company either through phone calls, live chat and joining a newsletter among many others. Therefore, this marketing model will lead to buyer’s influencing and then eventually they buy the product or service, this becomes an advantage to the organization. I will also ensure my credibility approaching every audience in a different approach, this will make me be seen as a credible person, and again I respect their opinions highly together with their points of view and also conduct myself in a manner that comforts them. (Rawal, 2013) In an occasion where the sale of the selected product doesn’t initially sale according to the way that was expected to be, then we shall have a duty to lay down the strategies which could improve the quantity sold. Also we need to understand that when a product or service is new in the market, the customers might be fearing to buy it, they might be fearing on the side effects of the product, at this initial stage there are very few innovators who decide to take the risks, the sales will normally be low and many people are in the laggards stage, that is being traditionally bound, makes it difficult to go for the new brand products, and therefore a demand for mass distribution of the new product or services arises, however this sufficient for increasing sales, another supportive action also is needed, this supportive action is none other than ensuring that massive advertising of the product,   this creates the awareness of the product to a large number of   people who decide s to look for the product or service, therefore it is seen clear that distribution of the product and services to different geographical areas goes hand in hand with advertisement, by doing so the sales units of the product will start increasing. Another alternative for solving this problem of sales of the product being low is to lower the price when the monetary value is lowered, there is high penetration while when the price is extremely high, there is low penetration of the market. Therefore the organization will only have to reduce the price in order to get many customers whereby the sales units will increase, however, I must be keen on this lowering of prices to ensure that the organization doesn’t operate at loss. After our brand has been known by many buyers, then we will have to do some improvements on it so that we can gradually increase the prices as well as increasing the volume of sales of the selected product or services. Selecting the product is not the last step, therefore as a company, we must consider the selling of the product, and this can be done in four different ways which are termed to as the digital channels for marketing channel. (Rosenbloom, 2012).  These channels of selling include direct selling which involves selling the product selected one on one to the consumers, unlike the oldest form of selling the up-to-date form of selling through demonstration, arrangements involving personal contact and sales on the internet. This method will be appropriate for it will attract many customers due to the numerous benefits like demonstration, home conveyance, useful information concerning the product is shared to the buyers, on the other hand, it’s a is very cheap to start as an organization we will be using this when we want to show the performance of the product or when customers are concentrated in one area. Secondly, there is selling through intermediaries, this channel involves the wholesalers and retailers who are used by the business organization to ensure that the product reaches the final consumer. We can use this when the targeted customers are scattered over large geographical areas where it is difficult t6o demonstrate. Thirdly, there is dual selling, here we engage in selling the product or service in two ways in order to reach the final consumer, for example, we can sell our product to other organizations for resale or direct to the final user. By using this channel, we will be able to realize doubling in the sales volume of the product. There are a number of cross-country culture impacts, they are as follows; cultural identity, culture is the study of ways, values and attitudes possessed by people from a particular place, these attitudes and ethics impacts communication since everyone has different norms which he or she practices happens to be different from one another thus it can easily lead to a clash in the workplace or in some parts of the world. Racial identity, which is the person’s ownership to a particular race may have an effect on the way we interact with the workmates. Even when a person is needed at place of work, many leaders always looks for the people from their race, this may cause hatred among the people in a certain field, another major impact of cross-culture is gender roles which simply means people are affected from the perceptive in which their societies views towards the roles of women and men. For example, in an organization, we find that men are allocated high paying jobs as compared to women who are paid. Lastly, I will look at the multinational implication, especially in communication. When a common language which everybody in the workplace is known by every person,   there will be effectiveness in communication hence creating a favorable working environment, this also lead to easy sharing of information and easily getting the solution of any problem that might occur, this is made necessary by having a collective discussion on the matter. In conclusion, I can say that, if a product is selected, the appropriate strategies must be employed wisely in order to ensure that there is a balance especially in pricing strategy which should balance the cost and the selling price of the product to prevent occurrence of loss and at the same time increase the number of sales. Also, the AIDA model should be adequately applied for it will lead to increase in selling of the product, otherwise the person who has selected the product should emulate the discussed point throughout the essay so that the organization can take control of the product hence realizing profits.

Consequences Of Globalisation For Sub Saharan Africa

5. Is the ‘criminalisation’ of the State a useful and accurate analysis of the consequences of globalisation for Sub-Saharan Africa? Exemplify your answer. The Criminalisation of the State in Africa is an unhelpful and inaccurate phenomena which postulates that at the heart of political and governmental institutions within Africa lies crime. It is clear that in the wake of globalisation and post-colonial neoliberal reforms Africa has struggled to maintain its stature in the world wide global economy; the GDP for the whole of Sub-Saharan Africa stands at $744 billion, which is just 28% of Chinas. The rise of the Asian Tiger economies in the east marked the beginning of modern globalisation; improvements in technology and the outsourcing of†¦show more content†¦Although growth has been slow in comparison to the rest of the world increases in FDI, social enterprise and the manufacturing sector suggest that there is hope for the continent; with historical social unrest and political deviance thus far preventing wide-spread economic growth and development. Africa has a history of political and civil unrest dating back to the late 19th century and the start of the colonial occupation of African nations. Since independence many nations have struggled with undemocratic governments famous for corruption, embezzlement and money laundering. Within the criminalisation of state theory it is claimed that Sub-Saharan Africa has a standardised criminal model derived from dominant social groups exploiting the income gained from their insertion into the international economy as a method of dependence (Bayart, Ellis and Hibou 1999). This is an attempt to show the historical context of the criminality within the state as if it is something that has existed throughout all of the African nations importing and exporting life-span. In order to suit this argument it is easy to use few famous state leaders, such as Charles Taylor or Joseph Momoh, who are renowned for their criminal activity as examples; however to paint a whole continent with the same brus h seems nonsensical and inaccurate. Botswana emerged from the colonial regime one of the poorest nations in Africa yet due to a

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The Constitution Of The United States - 894 Words

Abaft every country in the world is a set of rules and regulations that is the substratum for that country. A Constitution can be defined as a document that is the substratum of the country’s principles. Elements in the Constitution may contain sundry information. Which can include: how many terms a leader may serve, what rights the citizens have, how the judicial system works, etc. The United States in no different from those countries. Every constitution is different, no country has the exact constitution as another. The U.S Constitution is a four-page document detailing how to country is governed. Not only that, but the Constitution states what rights citizens gain at birth. Although the Constitution has been used to make important changes throughout U.S history, many people are still oblivious to the document, and through analyzing the Constitution citizens can see the changes the document has made on society. Study The U.S Constitution is a very important document for the United States. Not only does the U.S Constitution give rudimental guidelines of our country, but also guarantees rudimental rights for citizens of the United States. Nicknamed â€Å"The Supreme Law of the Land† the Constitution can be described as the backbone of our country. However, most people of our country do not know most of the information contained in the Constitution or sometimes what the Constitution is. According to a survey conducted by ABC news, seventy percent of Americans could not name whatShow MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution And The Constitution Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Constitution, this very detailed group of words was written in 1787, but it did not take effect until after it was ratified in 1789, when it replaced the Articles of Confederation. It remains the basic law of the United States then and till the present day of 2016. The first state to ratify the Constitu tion was Delaware; the last of the original thirteen to ratify was Rhode Island and since only nine were required, this was two years after it went into effect. When the U.S. ConstitutionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Constitution Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pages(framers’ of the U.S. Constitution) position on the Presidency: The framers experienced the abuse of the English monarchs and their colonial governors. As a result, the framers were skeptical of the excessive executive authority. Furthermore, they also feared excessive legislative powers. This was something that the Articles of Confederation had given their own state legislatures. The framers of the constitution deliberately fragmented power between the national government, the states, and among the executiveRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States885 Words   |  4 Pages In 1787, our founding fathers came up with a few principles that would establish what we now know as the United States of America. These principles were put on paper to serve as a guideline for how the United States would be operated and structured. This historical piece paper became known as the Constitution of the United States. In the Constitution, a Preamble is implemented at the beginning that essentially tells what the founding fathers set out to do. â€Å"We The People, in order to form a moreRead MoreThe United States Constitution Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States constitution was written in 1787 by the founding fathers of this country. Now it might be appropriate to question why a document that is the basis of the government for one of the most culturally and racially diverse countries in the world, was written by a group of heterosexual, cisgender, rich, white men. Some might think that a constitution written well over 200 years ago would be outdated and irrelevant to the American society of today but with some research, it is quite theRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States756 Words   |  4 PagesPromulgation and Legislation in the U.S. Constitution: The federal system of government of the United States is based on its constitution. The Constitution grants all authority to the federal government except the power that is delegated to the states. Each state in the United States has its own constitution, local government, statute, and courts. The Constitution of the United States sets the judiciary of the federal government and defines the extent of the federal court’s power. The federalRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States of America has previously experienced failure every now and then. With trial and error, the country has learned to correct its ways and move toward(s) perfecting itself. Realizing the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation is a prime example of the U.S. learning how to better itself. Subsequent to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States was set as our new and improved framework of government. Possessing knowled ge on how America, although strongRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States951 Words   |  4 Pageshappening again. Unlike the artifacts, The Constitution of the United States has not been forgotten, it is actually still very alive today. Unlike most relics, The Constitution still holds a very heroic and patriotic implication, freedom. 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Alexander HamiltonRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1388 Words   |  6 PagesInterpretation of the Constitution is one of the biggest conflicts within the United States–the highly contentious issue of states’ rights resulted from two different interpretations of what powers should belong to the federal government versus what powers belong to the individual states. No issue has ever caused as much turmoil as the issue of states’ rights–but one side must have more v alid arguments. Should the federal government’s power be superior, or should the authority of the individual states be heldRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1054 Words   |  5 PagesThe Constitution of the United States divide powers between both Congress and President in a way to prevent tyranny. The legislative and executive branches have major roles in America’s form of government. Each have significant roles but would overlay within each other especially when it comes to foreign policy. 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Different Cultures Within The Same Time Period During The...

In order to embark on two different cultures within the same time period during the middle Ages there needs to be a clear contrast between the two. In the Western Middle Ages where the emergence of lords and vassals came about there was sworn loyalty by vassals to their lords of whom took care of them. In return the vassals would serve, protect and honor their lords. Therefore the mutual obligations of lords and vassals was to honor one another. Vassals doing so with their military services to protect the lord and his family. Lords doing so with their gift of land for the vassals and their families. In all levels the obligations always created an honorable connection between free men and did not imply any sense of slavery. In discussing the importance of the relationship between lords and vassals also brings up another important practice. Fief holding, this was the land or income granted to the vassal in return for military service. Many vassals who held land deeds also were grante d legal and political authority within their fiefs. These vassals would create a single government and become lord of their area. Fief holding became very complicated, there were Kings who had vassals and these vassals were known as lords. The lord’s vassals subdivided their fiefs and also had vassals of their own, who also subdivided their fiefs and had vassals. This when on down the line to knights who also had fiefs but were too small to divide. Unaware of the eastern civilizationShow MoreRelatedMarco Polo Comparison Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesexploration during the middle ages, these two explorers’ managed to travel the length of the Eurasian empire, while creating written accounts of their adventure. 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During these times of children lives they are in school and are making many different friends, and their cognitive and physical skills are enhancing. On the other hand, middle childhood period normally introduce individuals into new sets of challenges; not only for the child but for the parentsRead MoreThe Work Of A Vase Painter Of The Mid 400 s B.c1003 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Literary works of the time note the names of individual painters as well as their use of realism, color, shading, and perspective. The work of a vase painter of the mid-400 s B.C. known only as the Niobid Painter provides evidence of some of these techniques. The Niobid Painter did not arrange his figures in a row, as was common in red-figure vase painting. Instead, he arranged them on different levels and in different sizes to show perspective.† The fundamentals of art are taught in schools forRead MoreThe Carolingian Renaissance1472 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as Carolus Magnus and Charles the Great, was one of the greatest leaders during the Middle Ages. He was a military man, king of the Franks, and was appointed as Roman emperor in 800 AD. Throughout Europe, he was seen as a great example of an emperor and Christian king. Not only did he revive the political system but also the cultural life of Europe. His activities had a spectacular effect on education and culture in Francia, a debatable effect on artistic endeavors, and an immeasurable effectRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Music1534 Words   |  7 Pages Since the early days of human existence, sweet sounds of music have brought joy to the human race. However, throughout time, music seems to have taken a bit of a detour as progress is concerned. 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Global Fixed Interests and Share Investment -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theGlobal Fixed Interests and Share Investment Opportunities. Answer: In this paper, the countries considered for this study include Canada, the United States of America and the United Kingdom. Their specific performances will later be compared to the Australia financial market to have a global scenario of the field drawn. Interest rates and share investments in these countries, like everywhere else around the globe are determined by their specific economic environment which results from many external factors (Holston, Laubach and Williams, 2017). In addition, they insist with other factors constant, inflation is a major player in determining the interest rates in a country. The trade is a popular investment with investors engaging in the both domestic and the international levels. Over the recent years, use of the internet has been known to play an important role in the financial sector as it does with every other sector. Preis, Moat, and Stanley (2013) declared that the trend in the stock markets can be determined accurately by observing the information available in the search engines. For instance, if a company happens to generate a negative headline, then its stock shares value drops instantly thus making loss worth a huge amount of money in a very short time. In addition, they claimed that the more a product was frequently viewed on the search engines, the more people were interested in purchasing it hence the survey to determine the move to invest will be productive (Preis, Moat Stanley). Canada Financial Market Government bonds are a common investment for individuals whose aim is to make a fixed profit within a specific period of time in many countries around the world. In the case of Canada, where lending can be done to the regional governments, the entrepreneur would be discouraged due to the possibility of risks that may, in the long run, lead to lower chances of getting back ones money within the specified time. In this regard, the central government has offered a provision whereby the terms of lending are similar despite the level at which the loan is offered (Scuknecht, Von, and Wolswijk, 2009 p.16). Khan, (2007, p.1) claims that at around the time he published this paper, there had been witnessed immense transparency in the government bonds since it was taking place on an electronic platform which is easier to verify as opposed to physical files whose volumes used to be large and less efficient to use. The efficiency realized in this technological era has resulted to enlarging the market by opening it up to foreign investors as well as simplifying the process such that more individuals can participate within a shorter period of time as compared to when the activities were carried out manually (Khan 2007 p.5). Youngman (2009 p.1) insist that concentration of banks in financial market was as a result of crisis experienced in the sector. Apparently, the view presented is that this evolution of the institutions has been able to plan and come up with strategies that are conscious of the possible risks that may be encountered in the future. Youngman (2009 p.3) claims that there are improvements within banks to better the services and financial market with time which involves learning new trends in the industry and coming up with means of curbing them for the benefit of the entire market. The United States of America Financial Market Reinhart and Rogoff (2008, p.340) indicates that in 2007, the country witnessed a reduction in wealth and increased challenges in the credit availability as well as escalating risk margins. They claim that the crisis resulted from low prices of the housing at the time, which attracted buyers with low-income and resulted in high loan defaulters thus affecting the whole banking sector. At the same time, the public debt was high due to the instability in the country which placed them at a disadvantage within the global financial market (Reinhart and Rogoff, 2008 p.342). As such, there emerged private financial institutions who offered the much-needed loans for mortgages and in turn overturned the situation with most of the currency that would have spent abroad was multiplied in the country (Reinhart and Rogoff, 2008 p.342). Gillan and Starks (2007 p. 31) claim that shareholders in the country have evolved through activism to fight or their rights in the companies that they invest in for many decades and at the point they are now have made huge progress in the market. Consequently, the market is viable and convenient for any interested individuals. The movement paved ways for the investors to have decision-making rights which in turn gives the involved parties a sense of ownership. As a result, the market has many participants making it one of the most popular for all investors regardless of the amount they are willing to put in. In a survey carried to determine among the commodities that dominate financial markets which are riskier than others, Baur and Lucey (2010 p. 222) insist that stocks are riskier than bonds. The observation can be explained by the fact that with bonds there is a certainty at a specific interval, a pre-determined amount of interest will be made by the invested money while in the share market the interest made is dependent on the companys financial situation. As much as the risk in stock investment is relatively high, the outcome could in many cases be more productive as compared to the low-risk products. The information could play an important role in guiding the market to some extent even defining where most individuals are willing to put their resources based on their risk-taking levels. Financial Market in the United Kingdom Grinblatt and Titman (2016, p22) refer to London as the ancient financial headquarter due to the growth experienced in earlier centuries when most of other parts of the world were far from catching up. They add that although other cities around the globe have developed in equal measure with the United Kingdom, it is still ahead of the stock, foreign currency as well as bonds internationally. The success of the market is credited to use technology to ease the process as well as allowing entry of companies from other countries to bring in competition as they dismantle monopolies in the field (Grinblatt and Titman, p22). In addition, fixed commissions that defined the market were excluded and the market was freed to allow traders to occupy the position they were most comfortable with or even multiple niches at the same time. The United Kingdom is arguably the largest market for Muslim financial services according to Hoepner, Rammal, and Rezec (2011, p2). Being able to capture a large part of the population and creating a service that is specific to their need is essential in ensuring that the investor has an unchallenged customer base. Sustainability of the market is based on ensuring that the services remain satisfactory to the target group to ensure they are not lured by competitors (Hoepner, Rammal and Rezec, 2011 p.3). For a company that targets this group, they should comply with specific guidelines in which way banks that have dominated the field in the United Kingdom have adhered to (Hoepner, Rammals and Rezec 2011, p5). The country has opened their market to international investors have increased their capital and subsequently minimized costs incurred (Kay 2012, p2). However, he insists that the integrity of the sector is dependent on the practices carried out such that negative publicity or association with investors with a negative image may ruin the good reputation made over the years (Kay 2012 p2). Reputation in the field is everything in the business as it is a sector driven by the information available on the specific products as well as the channel where the interactions take place. Comparison of the three countries with Australia The banks which are the main financial institutions in the OECD countries used as a venue for the type of market discussed in this paper have shown major differences in the various regions. Those in Australia have less resilience compared to Canadian ones because their banks have a better capital ratio which makes them able to access funding even during a crisis as well as sustain bigger margins of losses without losing the ability to operate (Huang and Ratnovski, 2009 p4). In addition, they have clients who are not solely involved in the money market that is mainly guided by current events and would withdraw in a whim based on a negative publicity of the institution (Huang and Ratnovski 2009 p.5). They also claim that clients in these banks also include stable businesses that understand that the environment might not always be favorable hence will patiently wait for the rough patch to pass by while continuing to trust the financial institution with their assets (Huang and Ratnovski, 2009 p.5). In addition, they possess assets that are set aside to be liquefied in the difficult seasons when they are not able to access market loans (Huang and Ratnovski, 2009 p.4). The OECD countries have diverse economic statuses which are reflected in their unique financial markets (Svaleryd and Vlachos, 2005 p. 2). These investments, especially in the specific regions, are guided by the policies they employ which serve to attract or discourage the citizens from investing in this sector (Svaleryd and Vlachos, 2005 p.9). A developed market specializing either in stock, bonds and/or foreign exchange is advantaged as compared to those that are still trying to catch up (Svaleryd and Vlachos, 2005 p.13). As such, based on our previous views on the United Kingdom, their competitive advantage in the financial market is bigger than in Australia due to the already established system in the former. Recommendations and Conclusion When a countrys financial situation is capable of causing an effect in other nations then they are a major player and ought to be listed in the global market index portfolio. As discussed earlier, the 2007 crisis brought about by the housing industry, the impacts were felt in other countries even to some to a greater extent than in the area of origin (Bakaert 2014, p2). As such, there is a clear indicator that slight imbalance in this nation as a global player has impacts on the worldwide market. It is also argued that challenges in the sector mostly affect the nations that have developed strong ties within the global market (Bakaert 2014, p2). Players within their domestic space experience less intensity of crisis as compared to their international counterparts due to the nature of the market. Aguilera et al (2006, p1) insist that both the United States of America and the United Kingdom are major players within the corporate world. In the same sense, the markets were known based on which of the two regions they were based. Consequently, these are the major players based on my list that ought to be on the global portfolio. The other two, although they are major players, are not at the same level as the aforementioned ones. According to Aguilera et al (2006 p.2) although the markets occupy regions very far apart from each other they have many similarities aimed at client satisfaction in the services and products offered. Also, considering that both players advertise in an international platform, major differences would place the ones offering less at a disadvantage. However, there are some notable differences that make each of the two players unique (Aguilera et al 2006 p.153). These differences in the operation included social and environmental welfare put into consideratio n by the corporate players in the United Kingdom due to the need for these players to create a good public perception (Aguilera 2006 p.152). In the United States of America, there was less attention as compared to the European counterparts most likely because their environment did not put them under pressure to provide these services (Aguilera 2006 p.153). Edison and Warnock (2004 p.1) claim that when financial markets involved only in domestic trade, they reduce their risk index since it is lower on the international scene due to stability and sharing among many players. In the same footing, if Australia and Canada were able to play at the same level with their counterparts and open their markets to compete at the ultimate level their chances of being viable to get similar portfolio would be increased. References Aguilera, R.V., Williams, C.A., Conley, J.M. and Rupp, D.E., 2006. Corporate governance and social responsibility: A comparative analysis of the UK and the US. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 14(3), pp147-158. Aitken, R., Chaudhry, M.Q., Boxall, A.B.A. and Hull, M., 2006. Manufacture and use of nanomaterials: currentstatus in the UK and global trends. Occupational medicine, 56(5), pp.300-306. Baur, D. G. and Lucey, B. M., 2010. Is gold a hedge or a safe haven? An analysis of stocks, bonds and gold. Financial Review 45, no. 2 (2010): 217-229. Bekaert, G., Ehrmann, M., Fratzscher, M. and Mehl, A., 2014. The global crisis and equity market contagion. The Journal of Finance, 69(6), pp.2597-2649. Edison, H.J. and Warnock, F.E., 2004. US Investors emerging market equity portfolios: a security-level analysis. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 86(3), pp.691-704. Gillan, S. and Starks, L. T., 2007. The evolution of shareholder activism in the United States. Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S., 2016. Financial markets corporate strategy. Hoepner, A.G., Rammal, H.G. and Rezec, 2011. Islamic mutual funds financial performance and international investment style: evidence from 20 countries. The European Journal of Finance, 17(9-10), pp. 829-850. Holston, K., Laubach, T. and Williams, J.C., 2017. Measuring the natural rate of interest: International trends and determinants. Journal of International Economics. Huang, R. and Ratnoviski, L., 2009. Why are Canadian banks more resilient? (No.9-152). International Monetary Fund. Kay, J., 2012. The Kay review of UK equity markets and long-term decision making. Final Report. 2012 Feb;112. Khan, N., 2007. Impacts of electronic trading platforms on the brokered interdealer market for Government of Canada benchmark bonds (No. 2007,5). Bank of Canada Working Paper. Preis, T., Moat, H.S. and Stanley, H.E., 2013. Quantifying trading behavior in financial markets using Google Trends. Scientific reports, 3, p.srep01684. Reinhart, C. M. and Rogoff, K. S., 2008. Is the 2007 US sub-prime financial crisis so different? An international historical comparison (No. w13761). National Bureau of Economic Research. Schuknecht, L., Von Hagen, J. and Wolswijk, G., 2009. Government risk premiums in the bond market: EMU and Canada. European Journal of political Economy, 25(3), pp. 371-384. Youngman, P., 2009, June. Procyclicality and value at risk. In Bank of Canada Financial System Review.

Brian free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Winter Essay, Research Paper Page 1 This book is called Brian # 8217 ; s Winter. It is the sequal to Hachet. The plane Brian is in clangs in the Canadian wilderness. Brian learns to last with a bow and pointer. He is rescued and the narrative ends. In Brian # 8217 ; s Winter, he is non rescued and is still populating in the wilderness holding several things leftover from the plane, such as pots and pans, cogwheel, and several packages of freezing # 8211 ; dried nutrient. The nutrient runs out and Brian lives off berries turning in the natural state. He so learns to utilize a bow and pointer and shoots little animate beings for nutrient. He thinks about his female parent and her idiosyncrasy. He thinks of the yesteryear, and so comes back to world. He kills several coneies and stiches the pelt together and makes a waistcoat for himself. He meets a rotter and decides to name it Betty after his aunt who waddles like her. We will write a custom essay sample on Brian or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One dark Brian is kiping and a bear comes along, goes up on two legs, and is absolutely willing to assail. Then along comes Betty to salvage him ( or the nutrient he gives her ) . The the rotter sprays the bear and the bear leaves. In order to maintain himself safe from the bear he makes a stronger arm # 8211 ; a stronger bow and pointer plus he makes a spear. A stone that is crisp and chipped off with a pointed caput. Brian goes out runing in the dark, cool dark and happens to come across a elk. The elk charges toward him, and he has his spear ready. She goes right into the spear cervix foremost. The tegument was harder to separa Te from the backbones than the cervid was. He cuts into the tummy of the animate being and the full backbones comes out. Without the backbones it was easier to tegument. Page 2 He ate the following twenty-four hours barbequing the moose meat and the rain came # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; once more. Something charming happened # 8211 ; the rain turned to light snow. He had made a brace of mittens from the fell of the elk. Then he noticed on his wall ( he has a wall side that he keeps the yearss on ) that it is the terminal of November. So he had a large dinner that dark. It seemed as though he was in a dream, he heard a rifle cleft or a sound like it. At the 3rd cleft he was on his pess. He yelled in the way. He couldn # 8217 ; t tell whether it was a dream or non. The following twenty-four hours he couldn # 8217 ; t happen paths. He was tilting against a tree when all of a sudden the tree exploded from the interior. He picked up a piece, it was frozen solid! The tree merely went through something that is normal. He made some snowshoes and walked through the snow and this lightened his whole attitude. Out by the lake he went walking and found a wolf print and a consecutive line. He found out that in nature few things are absolutely straight. He decides to follow the line by seeing which manner the wolf print goes. When he finds the terminal after a twenty-four hours of following, he finds a petroleum lob cabin with Canis familiariss tied to a tobgan. A adult male comes out and says to Brian # 8220 ; we have been inquiring when you would come. # 8221 ; That is the terminal.

Ventricular Tachycardia Essays - Cardiac Arrhythmia,

Ventricular Tachycardia Meg Carroll June 28, 2000 Ventricular Tachycardia An dysrhythmia of the heart is an irregular heartbeat rhythm. Ventricular tachycardia is an dysrhythmia in which the lower chambers of the heart, the ventricles, beat unusually fast. The heart rate is measured with an electrocardiogram, or ECG. This is a machine that measures the electrical impulses from the patient's heart. This is displayed on a monitor or ECG graph paper. The boxes on the graph paper measure time. Five small boxes are equal to one large box. The large box represents two-tenths of a second. The atrial contraction is represented by the P wave. This is an upward, or positive wave of the line on the graph. The ventricular contraction is displayed by the QRS complex. The QRS complex is composed of three waves, the Q, R, and S waves. The Q wave is the first downward, or negative movement on the graph. The R wave is the positive movement following the Q wave. It rises above the starting point of the Q wave. The S wave is a negative movement following the R wave. The S wave returns the line to the original baseline. The T wave, the repolarization of the ventricle, is a positive wave of the line that ends one beat of the heart. The atrial repolarization is not represented on the graph. It is absorbed by the QRS complex, which is a stronger impulse. In a normal heart beat, there is one P wave for every QRS complex and T wave. The QRS complex is no larger than three small boxes on the graph paper. Every beat comes at the same interval as the other beats. During ventricular tachycardia, the P wave is not represented. The QRS complex is wide. The T wave is not present on the graph. The intervals between beats can be up to five times shorter than a normal rhythm. A normal heart beats anywhere from sixty to one hundred times per minute. The sinoatrial node or SA node, is an area of specialized tissue in the right atrium at the juncture of the superior vena cavae. The SA node is the primary pacemaker of the heart. It starts the heartbeat by spontaneously contracting, causing the rest of the heart to contract in a wave. The wave spreads through the atria before reaching the atrioventricular node, or AV node, located just above the right ventricle. The AV node focuses the wave into the ventricles, contracting the ventricles. Should the SA node fail, the AV node can take over as the primary pacemaker at a rate of forty to sixty beats per minute. Should both the SA node and the AV node fail, there is a tertiary pacemaker, the perkinje fibers. Perkinje fibers are located near the bottom of the ventricles and can stimulate contraction at a rate of twenty to forty beats per minute. If the perkinje fibers or the AV node becomes irritated, they can begin contraction of the ventricles at speeds well above normal. Other causes of ventricular tachycardia include heart disease and medications. When the ventricles are contracting at a rate greater than one hundred beats per minute, the heart becomes inefficient. Blood cannot properly fill the ventricular chambers before it is forced out. This decreases the amount of oxygenated blood circulating through the body. The lack of oxygen in the body causes the heart to attempt to pump more blood, forcing the ventricles to work even harder. Should the ventricular rate rise above one hundred fifty beats per minute, patients usually require cardioversion. Cardioversion is electric shock treatment. It acts like a reset button, stopping all action so that the heart can begin normal beating again. Cardioversion, or defibrillation, should be done up to three times in increasing strength, no less than two hundred joules and no more than three hundred sixty joules. If the patient is still in ventricular tachycardia, defibrillation is used in conjunction with certain medications. The first medication given to a patient in ventricular tachycardia is epinephrine. One milligram is administered rapidly, every three to five minutes. Epinephrine improves blood flow through the body and holds the heart in a contractile state until it the entire heart can relax. This allows the AV node to regain

Argumentation Essay Sample

Argumentation Essay SampleIn ap Lang's Argumentation Essay Sample, you will find an overview of how to come up with a persuasive essay. It is a brief, but very helpful introduction into the world of essay writing. You will be taught how to start out, organize your research, and keep it organized.The writer will learn all about the types of essays that can be done. Topics include the use of voice, the structure of the essay, and how to give examples. You will also be introduced to the advantages and disadvantages of taking notes on a topic. There are no limits on the kinds of topics that can be written about in a creative way.There is a section devoted to the writing process and how to plan, structure, and structure your essay. This guide includes tips that will help you write your essay without having to worry about grammar or sentence structure. It includes the three basic steps that will allow you to create a well-organized, clear-cut essay.The next part of the Argumentation Essay Sample is about giving examples. A specific example can help to convince your reader of what you want them to think. However, when you do this, you must find a way to make your reader see your point through your example. You will be taught about using words such as 'appear,' 'aspect,' and 'fill in the blanks.'Finally, the Essay Sample has sections about writing properly. It includes sections on beginning and finishing your essay, and how to write it properly. It includes sections about the importance of the preface, and the direction that the essay must take. You will also learn how to properly format a paper, which will help you get your paper to look right.With the Argumentation Essay Sample, you will be given the tools that you need to write a great essay. The Essay Sample has been designed to help people write persuasive essays. There are also sections for each of the aspects of an essay. It includes many sections that will help you organize your thoughts, and what parts of your essay you need to work on.The Essay Sample contains sections that focus on the importance of the goal of the essay. The parts of the Argumentation Essay Sample include parts such as the order of the essay and how to write a more convincing introduction. These two sections are the first parts of the Essay Sample. The sections include sections such as the structure of the essay, and the sections on how to start and finish the essay.With the Argumentation Essay Sample, you will be given many sections to help you organize your thoughts and write a persuasive essay. The Essay Sample has been designed to help you write your essay with no trouble.

The Changing View of Slavery essays

The Changing View of Slavery essays Justus Engelhardt Kuhn and Robert S. Duncanson held respected reputations for their artistic abilities. Kuhn was the first Maryland portrait painter, of German descent from the Rhine Valley who continued his painting until his death in November 1717. Duncanson was a pre-Civil War African-American painter widely recognized as one of the great landscape artists. Given the time period and background of the two artists, one can expect their artwork to also differ in style, content, and meaning. Kuhns Henry Darnall III as a Child and Duncansons Uncle Tom and Little Eva appropriately reflect societys different and changing views towards slavery during each of the artists time periods. The first stark difference that stands out about the paintings certainly has to be the setting. Despite the fact that both paintings contain some form of a master and a slave, the setting certainly is different. Kuhns painting is set on a balcony with a balustrade behind the child along with formal gardens and pavilions behind that are complete fictions. During that time period, no properties in America looked like this. Kuhn was meeting the illusory desire of Colonial gentry to seem like important extensions of European culture (Pohl 65). This type of grandeur did not begin to be realized for another century or so, when Americans were actually able to accumulate wealth comparable to Europe. These types of aristocratic pretensions (Pohl 65) made it seem appropriate that there would also be a strict division of class during the time. With such a class difference, one can deduce that servitude or some form of slavery would also be accepted during the time period. This argumen t is validated by the fact that the slave population was growing dramatically during the first half of the 18th century when the number of slaves rose from 15,000 to 100,000 (Pohl 64). The setting for Duncansons painting is sligh...

Responce ta a reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Responce ta a reading - Essay Example Thus, when credit card companies use this perception to get to the college students, it clicks with them. They relate to the advertisement and see themselves in those advertisements. This perception is quite difficult to break since college students are more affected by peer pressure than by parents who do not control their lives any more. If the perception of fun and toys has to be broken, it should be through the help of peers. Seniors could serve as role models for these students when they explain to the freshmen students about the problems that they may have to face with plastic money. The impact of parents would be highest when the children have not yet left for college. Manning has presented great tips for financial advice that parents can give to their children. The idea of earning money or toys is quite effective, even though it would take time given the fact that peer pressure is highest when it comes to owning things. Overall, a collaborative approach is required. Good parenting along with peer education is important to overcome the strong effect of advertisements promoting plastic toys and financial

War on terror as a media war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

War on terror as a media war - Essay Example In the past,the role of Media was defined and static as media was decisively used as a source to portray knowledge and information.In the contemporary period,media’s roles and functions are diverse,as now media has been used to create propagandas,spread political agendas and channelize a desired set of opinion to the publicActually,media has come out with a role to change the perception of the mass populace. It has come out to dominate the perception of the larger population (Barker, 1997). According to many scholars, War on Terror was a war that got initiated and established on media. It was media that compelled the reasons of war on terror and it was media that actually followed through the September 11 incident, which became the reason for originating the so-called war on terrorism. This study is investigating the US declared War on Terror as a Media War. The study stands on the argument that war on terror is in fact a war of media, which is only a broadcasting instrument i n any democratic society like US, UK, and Europe. Is media a propagator, a manipulator or a spreader of the right set of information? is a question, which this study will try to investigate and answer. The September 11 incident and the Media Projection When the September 11 attacks hit America, it was the highest media coverage that the incident received at that time. The coverage was so well directed and well projected that it got viewed at the mass global level. Televisions, radios, Internet news portals, and websites all got switched up to broadcast this disastrous happening (Baudrillard, 2002). It was actually an outburst of information that incurred during this catastrophic event. What was it? People called it a balloon of information that got blown up at the time of September 11 incident. Information covered the world, covered the mass global audience, its large perception and opinion. These were the strongest implications, which media brought on the September 11 incident. It was projected that Osama Bin Laden with his intentions to attack America was behind this terrorism activity. Similarly, the later projections of media were that Al-Qaeda and Saddam Hussain designed this mass terror act. This is how time after time, media projected of what it was told to project and demonstrated of what it was instructed to demonstrate (Barker, 1997). This is the argument, which several journalists and anchorpersons put onto the media coverage of the September 11 incident. The media coverage was transcending and out of the limits to broadcast the 9/11 incident. This is what most of the critics argument that media projection and demonstration of the September 11 incident was not in accordance to media obligations and standards. A 10-hour transmission each day on all international broadcasting forums was how media demonstrated the 9/11 incident. It was beyond the media laws, beyond the media jurisdiction, code and obligation as suggested by Dowmunt (1993) in his book a bout the role of media as a propagator. It was seen after September 11 that media got used as a planning instrument. The critics argument that media was not media as it was before the time of September 11 incident. It was something like a propagating machine after the September 11 incident as media role discussed by Wasko & Mosco (1992). Spreading information consistently and precisely to the mass global audience became the primary function of media at the time of September 11 incident occurred. Why was it so? The critics respond to it in a way that that media became a vibrant channel to spread a desired point of opinion and a desired perception to the public after the incident took over (Mirzoeff, 2005). Delivering a desired perception to public for changing the public opinion was something, which was something thought and prospered on media sources. The critics assert that media was used as a tracker of information and

New loci for genetic resistance to malaria in humans Essay

New loci for genetic resistance to malaria in humans - Essay Example The pathogenic species belonging to this genus include P. ovale, P. Malariae, P. falciparum, P. vivax and P. Knowlesi. The severe form of the condition is the one caused by P. falcipurum which is prevalent in the Sub-Saharan Africa. Some overlapping clinical syndromes that indicates the severe form includes severe anaemia (SA) and cerebral malaria (CM) (World Health Organisation, 2000). The essay below refers to GWAS approach to develop the strategies applied in the development of control for infectious diseases in humans. According to Kwiatkowski (2005), the disease has been identified as a potent type in the human population. This is because genetic traits such as sickle cell variants have been proven to protect people from malaria. Some highly variant genes offer resistance to malaria e.g. sickle cell haemoglobin variant (Hb-S) and Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH). This affirms that malaria resistance among humans is genetic (Hedrick, 2011). The response to the malarial p arasite of the human body varies i.e. some people may succumb upon infection while others may survive. This variation is caused by genetic factors (Mackinnon et al., 2005). The prevalence of the disease has led to an increase in mutation in the human body to counter the negative effects of the disease. Snow et al., (2005) alludes that the malaria form caused by P. falcipurum in endemic areas has led to a strong selective pressure among the human population. ... Studies on the genetic make-up of the human body have been enhanced by construction of a complete human genome. Enhanced genomic studies have been conducted globally to understand the variant traits of diseases and conditions such as diabetes and/or malaria. The genome wide studies include studies related to genome linkage and association. Genome-wide association studies are involved in the identification of the pathways influencing malaria, especially the severe form of malaria. Human chromosome 10 (10p15.3-14) and chromosome 13 (13q) have been identified by Timmann et al. (2012) to possess pronounced linkages to the severe malaria forms. Genome-wide association studies links individuals with common genetic variants to a host of diseases and traits. Hirschorn and Daly (2005) deduce that the studies are characterised by a survey across the genome sets of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) for most of the common genetic variation that causes diseases or exposes an individual to dise ase vulnerability. Additionally, these studies contribute in the identification of the variants contributing to the disease on focus. The genome-wide analysis identifies the factors that influence health and disease. Contrary to the linkage studies where markers associated with the genome must segregate with diseases in families, the GWAS studies focuses on the analysis of genome for possible genetic variants causing the disease (Hirschorn and Daly, 2005). Timmann et al., (2012) asserts that resistance to malaria has not been comprehensively established. The GWAS studies are appropriate for identifying the variants for the genetic resistance in the body. The GWAS studies involve the application of

Iran-Contra Affair Essay -- US International Relations

America had begun to indulge in the unilateral environment afforded to it during the Cold War. As the Soviet Union began to collapse in the 1980s, the United States was on its way to becoming a solo super power. This acquisition of complete power would inevitably lead the country into new problems, including those foreign and domestic. One of the main issues that came around in the 1980s for the Unites States was the Iran-Contra Affair, which involved the Reagan Administration. With the United States readily inserting influence across the globe, the Iran-Contra Affair proved how foreign intervention can lead to scandal and disgrace in the modern world. Along with detrimental scandals, the Iran-Contra Affair showed how America’s imperialistic behavior in South America was beginning to catch up. In order to remain a dominant influence in South America, the United States had no choice but to topple governments that did not align with American ideology. Using guerillas like the C ontras insinuates America’s cornerstone of doing what is necessary in order to satisfy foreign interest. The Iran-Contra Affair involved the United States, Iran, and Lebanon. The affair coincided with the Iranian hostage crisis, which promoted the United States’ actions in sending weapons to Iran. The Reagan administration decided to trade arms for hostages in hopes of successfully retrieving American hostages from Iran. Iran was at the time under the power of Ayatollah Khomeini, who had put his full support behind the hostage crisis and believed there was nothing that the United States could do to Iran. America’s only chance of rescuing the hostages was to put their support behind Iran in the Iran-Iraq War, which involved the shipment of weapons to Iran f... ...es when it comes to implementing controversial foreign policy decisions that directly affect Americans and those in different countries. The main aspect of the affair that greatly influences the United States’ government is ensuring that its past imperialistic motives do not become an integral part of American affairs once again. Works Cited Boland Amendment. Decemmber 2010. http://www.fact-index.com/b/bo/boland_amendment.html (accessed Novemeber 2010). PBS. Reagan Timeline. 2000. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reagan/timeline/index_5.html (accessed November 2010). U.S. History: Iran-Contra Affair. Iran-Contra Affair. 2010. http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1889.html. Vianica. History of the Sandinista Revolution: the union of a whole nation. January 2010. http://vianica.com/go/specials/15-sandinista-revolution-in-nicaragua.html (accessed November 2010).

Advantages and Disadvantages of mobile phone Essay

Cell phones are a great invention and a popular way to communicate—half of all Americans and Europeans use one. They allow us to work on the go and stay in touch. When put in the hands of a teenager, however, they can have some effects of which adults should be aware. It is a common sight – cell phones (mobile phones) in the hands of people, especially teenagers. Literature has provided in-depth evidence of the uses, advantages, disadvantages, impact, consequences and concerns about the use of mobile phones. Why teenagers fancy this device, is an interesting observation where the experts attach its significance to teenagers’ identity factor. The usage of mobile phones has re-shaped, re-organised and altered several social facets. Particularly focussing on teenagers’ mobile phone usage, literature has provided evidence of them being used for both positive purposes and negative reasons. Is the gap between uses and negative impact widening? Are consequences and concerns superseding positive uses? How do parents/caregivers perceive the overall usage of mobile phones by their teenagers? Are there any solutions, possibilities and avenues to address such problems? These are the basic queries that drive this study. PACG is the acronym for parents/caregivers used in this document. Objectives: This study is centred around parents/caregivers’ (PACG) perceptions of their teenagers’ mobile phone usage: †¢ To gain an overall understanding of teenagers’ mobile phone usage (positive purposes and negative impacts) †¢ To understand the influence of texting on teenagers (such as text language on proper language, text messaging on communication skills) †¢ To understand the effects on teenagers’ physical (such as driving, health) and psychological (such as bullying, un-monitored time usage, family time) safety issues. Methods: A mixed methods approach was employed to explore the research problem. Quantitative data was collected through questionnaires (18 closed and 02 open-ended questions) and qualitative data through interviews (approximately  21 questions). The survey and interview participants were parents/caregivers of teenagers aged 13 to 19 years irrespective of their teenagers’ mobile phone possessions. They were broadly divided into seven ethnic groups. 115 PACG completed the questionnaires through survey and 07 participants from the survey sample were interviewed (one from each ethnic group). Results: Teenagers possessing mobile phone/s were 96.5% (n=111). A further breakup of age groups indicated that all the 17-19 olds had mobile phones. In addition, not possessing mobile phone/s is higher in the age bracket 15-16 year olds when compared to 13-14 olds. Chi-Square tests established significance between independent and dependent variables, in the following relationships. The results are briefly mentioned. †¢ ‘Gender’ with ‘teenagers sharing with PACG, if bullied: A high percentage of PACG said that their teenagers share with them if they are bullied. It was also evident that girls share more with PACG, if bullied, than boys do †¢ ‘Ethnicity’ with ‘Interruption of personal time with PACG’: A high percentage of PACG said that their personal time is to ‘some extent’ interrupted due to social bonding enabled by their teenagers’ mobile phone usage †¢ ‘Ethnicity’ with ‘PACG feeling secure with teenagers’ un-monitored times usage’: A high percentage of PACG said that they feel secure with their teenagers’ mobile phone usage during un-monitored times †¢ ‘Ethnicity’ with ‘PACG feeling using mobile phones while driving is risky’: A high percentage of PACG said that using mobile phones while driving is risky †¢ ‘Ethnicity’ with ‘PACG feeling to ban mobile phone use while driving’: A high percentage of PACG supported a ban to use †¢ ‘Ethnicity’ with ‘PACG feeling to have an age limit to possess a mobile phone’: More than fifty percentage of PACG supported a minimum age limit for possessing a mobile phone either by saying ‘yes’ or ‘probably’. Conclusion: Parents/caregivers of this study express both positive and negative impact towards teenagers’ mobile phone usage. On a positive note, PACG perceive that mobile phones are very useful devices for communication and co-ordination of activities. They also find that they are compulsory as they are used as safety devices especially in emergencies. Voice and text features are considered as the basic required facilities in teenagers’ mobile phones by PACG. On the negative side, PACG express that teenagers are  addicted and obsessed with texting, while some of the PACG feel that it distracts the teenagers from their study time and other important activities. Some PACG hold the service providers responsible for this because of texting plans. Bullying and abusive messages have been perceived as the major problem mediated by mobile phones. PACG express that teenagers with their mobile phones are out of control for them. They also add that teenagers lose control over the information enabled by their mobile phones. Every interviewed PACG expressed concerns on internet access via teenagers’ mobile phones. The overall findings from this study reveal that parents/caregivers’ perceptions of teenagers’ mobile phone usage are not satisfactory. Although they express a mixed opinion, they lean towards negative impacts. A very high number of interview participants expressed the view that negative impacts outweighing positive purposes with teenagers’ mobile phone usage. This further leads to recommendations from PACG on proper usage, future research, avenues and possibilities to implement solutions for problems. PACG mainly perceive that educating teenagers (on consequences and tackling issues) and providing mobile phones to teenagers from the age of 14 years (the legal age to stay home unsupervised and mature enough) will help in ameliorating the negative impacts. In addition, PACG support to ban using mobile phones while driving. These are the outcomes of the study Cell phones and mobile phones are the main invention of modern technology and also have historically been given to human beings to send messages, entertain and ultimately help them make life easier. Also, cell phones have become one of the fastest growing communication technologies. Although mobile phones have greatly facilitated people’s lives, people more and more depend on using cell phones and cannot leave it frequently, especially young people nowadays. There is no denying that cell phones bring a wide variety of benefits to teens, but it also have many negative side effects to teens no matter for their health, study habits and behaviors. Therefore, I believe that the usage of mobile phones should be limited to a wide range of teenagers because the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. To begin with, if we confine teens to use cell phones will make their campus and social life become inconvenient because cell phones allow teenagers to keep in touch not only with their friends, but also with family members, schools and emergency services. Dr. Stefania  Kalogeraki points out â€Å"mobile phones provide a direct communicative channel between teenagers and peer groups, parents and children; therefore the device enhances social interactions and bonding with peers and family†. Despite of the fact that mobile phones can be the excellent tools to stay in touch with people; it also can be a weapon for young people to hurt themselves. Cell phone becomes an addition for a large amount of teenagers around the globe, and its use by this age group has many disadvantages with short-term and long-term consequences. It also will cause lots of jumbo problems for youngsters without proper supervision and responsible use. For their health, radiation, this is the biggest issue for young people who use cell phones everywhere, every day and even every moment. Dr†¦ Cell phones are there to make communication and life much easier, but people engage regularly in multi tasking when they are behind the wheels. â€Å"Cell phones are a great invention and a popular way to communicate—half of all Americans and Europeans use one. They allow us to work on the go and stay in touch, however there are ways in which cell phones can affect teenagers† (Reynolds, 2012). It is important to understand the effects because although â€Å"parents see †¦ cell phones role as a mixed blessing for their teenagers, it can bring distressing things into their lives’’ (Lenhart, Madden, Smith, Purcell, Zickuhr & Raine, 2011). What are possible effects of cell phones on teenagers? There are several ways in which cell phones can affect teenagers, such as educational, social and health, which can all be both positive and negative. Social effects of cell phones can be sex-ting, cyberbullying and social networking. Educational effects are effects relating school and education of a teenager. Health effects are health risks and benefits for a teenager while using a cell phone. There are m any different effects of cell phones on teenagers but the most important ones that are mainly looked at are educational, social and health. This essay will cover the positive and negative educational, social and health effects of cell phones. Positive Effects of Mobile Phones Communication Convenience Mobile Phone is the best way to communicate. We can stay in touch with our  loved ones anywhere, anytime, just because of mobile phones. All thanks to their small size, lightweight, that make them portable. Entertainment Life is nothing less than a hell without any entertainment in it. Thanks to mobile phones that let us entertain while on the go. The mobile phones getting launched nowadays, come with super impressive features related to entertainment. Mobile manufacturers know it pretty well that entertainment is demand of today. This is the reason why mobile phones are nothing less than a complete portable entertainment devices. Useful in Studies and Business Mobile phones are quite useful in studies and business. In both fields, the mobile phone has become like compulsory gadget. Students can access Internet on their mobile phones while on the go, and thus can get knowledge of any topic they wish to. The business persons can keep updated with the markets up and downs, can stay in touch with their employees and clients. Work as Boon in Emergencies Just consider any emergency situation in which you want to talk to your friend, relative or anyone else? Mobile Phone is what works as boon in such situations. You might have faced any emergency situation in which mobile phone helped you, have you? Whether you have faced it or not, it’s quite easy to understand the role of mobile phones in emergencies. Boon is what we can call the mobile phones in such situations, right? Negative Effects of Mobile Phones Bad Impact on Studies The students are just addicted to mobile phones. They can be seen playing games, chatting, and talking to their friends on their mobile phones most of the times. This is the reason why they don’t get time for studies. In fact, students are more interested in wasting their time on mobile phones, rather than spending it on studying. Accident and Health Issues Most of the accidents that happen daily arise because of mobile phones. The  mobile phones have resulted in dangerous driving, whose direct impact can be seen in increasing no. of accidents. Apart from accidents, mobile phones have bad impact on health as well. Several researches conducted by the health experts have proved the bad impact of mobile phones on health. These are the positive and negative impacts of mobile phones on our lives. These is no doubt mobile is a necessity these days, but we should take care of the negative points too and use this technology accordingly. the influence of mobile technology on our lives is huge and even greater on teenagers. In the age in which they’re developing as individuals all that mobile phones birng leaves a strong trace on their growing up. The usage of mobile phones in their age should be controlled but they shouldn’t be discouraged from using them as they bring many benefits. Positive Effects on Teenagers That it provides a sense of security for teenagers as well as their parents, is one of the prominent argument that is put forth by those in favor of cell phones. You will seldom come across someone who doesn’t understand the importance of cell phones or who hasn’t used his/her cell phone in times of emergency. It is this convenience of reaching each other, both for teens and their parents in emergency situations, which makes cell phone one of the most important devices in the world today. At the same time, the recently launched handsets with GPS on board are also of great help, considering that the parents can now keep a track of their child’s whereabouts by tracing his cell phone in real time. Not to forget, cell phones have also given a boost to social networking by giving teenagers the ability to reach out to more people. Negative Effects on Teenagers While terms like safety and connectedness may give the rising trend of cell phone use by teenagers a thumbs up, there are quite a few negative aspects of the same which have put it under the scanner of late. For instance, studies reveal that those teenagers who are addicted to cell phones are prone to sleep disturbances, anxiety and depression. Other than these psychological problems, the use of cell phones is also known to come heavy  on our eyes and thumb in form of repetitive strain injuries – which are similar to those injuries that are caused as a result of using the computer for extended hours on a regular basis. Even though the researchers are divided on this, there do exist some studies which associate cell phone use with brain tumor and low sperm count. While cell phones may improve socialization for teenagers, it restricts the kind of people that these teens come across and widens the gap between them and their parents. Distracted driving is by far the worst of the various negative effects of using a cell phone, with thousands of accidents – mainly those involving teenagers, being attributed to the very trend of attending calls or texting while driving. At the same time, the critics also highlight the fact that the device which was predominantly devised for communication and entertainment is also being used for a lot more than that of late, and accessing pornography is just one of these activities. Initially, it was the computer that was the main source of banned pornographic material for teenagers, but the advent of multimedia cell phones has made it a lot easier for these teens to access pornographic material which ethically they shouldn’t. Similarly, sexual harassment in form of sexting – sending lewd messages, or making porn videos and circulating them, is also on rise. While cyber bullying has been one of the most talked about issues related to Internet use, a relatively ne w but similar concept referred to as ‘text bullying’ is slowly gaining steam especially in school environment. All these arguments and counterarguments has made this topic one of the heated subjects of debate of late. The argument on safety is no doubt justified, but that happens to be one of the very few positive effects of cell phone use – especially with the negative effects of this practice existing in plenty. Overuse or abuse of cell phones cannot be justified at all. It is this blatant abuse of cell phones by individuals belonging to the age group of 13-18 that has put it under the knife for all the wrong reasons. At the end of the day, technology can be of great help when used in correct manner – its misuse, on the other hand, can spell disaster for the user. Negative effects: Physical- mobile phones can affect you, such as brain damage. Mental-mobile phones could interrupt studies. Emotional-mobile phones could cause to phone bullying. Social-the wrong person could get hold of mobile number, so be careful. My objectives are to gather information related to my question, to learn more about mobiles phones having an effect on our youth today. I will carry out my research by exploring the internet, researching books and I will also ask other people what they think about the question for my project. History About Hexagonal call technology When mobile phones were first introduced to the public they had used a technology called the hexagonal cell. Hexagonal cell had enabled the first mobile phone to work, this was developed by Bell Labs. â€Å"Hexagonal technology allowed mobile phones to be used while on the move, this was done by transmitting wireless signals from one tower to another†. This technology had enabled mobile phones to gain reception from anywhere when on the move, this works by the mobile phones transmitting phone signals to the nearest tower to you but when on the move it does this quicker and it is always moving to other towers to get good reception for phones. Good effects of using a mobile phone Travel Safety It is a good idea to let a family member or friend know where you are, where you are going next, and when you arrive. This is good for teenagers to let there parents know if they are alright. Traffic Problems A mobile phone is handy to have to inform the person that you are late and you could come to an arrangement about the time you will arrive. Accidents When we least expect it, accidents happen. Some can be minor accidents and some can be major accidents. If the accident is bad and you need to call for help such as an ambulance to come and help you. This is a big help and you can call for help by using a mobile phone and the call is for free. Staying in Touch Having a mobile phone gives you a privilege to stay in touch with people all over the world with a simple phone call or a text message. Teenagers are always on the phone to there friends. Finding Your Way If Lost This can happen to any of us, a mobile phone could help us get out of this. A mobile phone will allow you to make a call of your choice and you could ring a person to help you make your way back to wherever you want to go. This is good way to help out teenagers if they don’t know there way around. In Case of Emergency In case of an emergency a mobile phone is really useful to have, if you are in trouble with anything use your mobile phone to call 999, this is a free call but this is only to be called if in an emergency. If teenagers carry around a mobile phone they are more likely to be safer then not having one because this mobile phone will allow them to call the police if in trouble with anything. Bad effects of using a mobile phone Addiction Using mobile phones a lot can lead to addiction, especially to teenagers, as wasting time on communicating with people via text messages and phone calls. Auto Accidents Talking or sending SMS text messages on a mobile phone while driving is proven to be as dangerous as driving under the influence of alcohol. Sleep Loss Mobile phones cause’s teens and young adults to lose sleep, finding it difficult falling and staying asleep, this could increased stress and fatigue. Increased Expenses Mobile phone usage is expensive and can easily lead you to keep buying credit which can cause a lot of money if addicted, this could cause high stress levels. Environmental Effects Improper disposal of cell phones and their batteries can release harmful, non-biodegradable chemicals into the environment. Brain Damage Some Pros Are as following: – Parents can be in touch with their children and know their whereabouts. – Your kids can reach you in the event of an emergency and vice versa. – If in danger, your children can reach the authorities or a medical provider. – Phones can be silenced during class or study periods and active only in appropriate places. – Students can take pictures of class projects to e-mail or show to parents. Ordinarily, parents do not see projects that are completed in groups in school. – Students can text message missed assignments to classmates that are absent. A buddy system can be put into place. – Many cell phones are equipped with calculators-plenty of new math curricula encourage the use of a calculator when problem-solving. A student should become accustomed to having a calculator handy for both homework and real life math applications. Con’s of Cellular Usage – They disrupt the class with noises from the phone and ringtones and you can text other students during class and not pay attention. – Some groups have raised concern, for example, over the possibility of brain tumors, headaches, and dizziness. Others suggest that cell phone usage may have caused some reproductive effects in both males and females.